Numbers

• Numbers play a very important part in the religious beliefs and ceremonies within the Cherokee people. In particular, the numbers seven and four are frequently repeated throughout stories, ceremonies and myths. The number four is represented through the four directions; north, south, east and west. The Cherokee have also added a color to each of these directions in association with various spirits. The number seven is also associated with direction, adding the upper and lower world, along with where you are now. Sacredness and purity are also represented through the number seven. These directions are especially important during a tobacco ceremony, where the Cherokees offer tobacco to each of the spirits associated with the four directions.
  
  

Owl and Cougar

• Traditional Cherokee regard the cougar and owl as very special. These animals are also associated with the number seven, and in particular with the story of Creation. It is believed, by the Cherokee, that these two animals were the only beings that were able to remain awake for all of the seven nights during Creation. They believe that due to this fact, owls and cougars have become nocturnal and can see in the night.
  
  

Trees and Plants

• There are trees and plants that remained awake during the seven nights of Creation and they also have their leaves all year round. These plants and trees include pine, cedar, laurel, spruce and holly. Due to their ability to keep their leaves, the Cherokee believe that these plants and trees have a special power. They are considered some of the most important plants and trees on earth.
  
  

Sacred Items and Symbols

• The Cherokee take care of their items, in particular their sacred items. These items, when not in use, are usually placed in a white cloth or deerskin. Sometimes they are even kept in a special place or a box. These items can be anything that the Cherokee people attach specific meaning to. Symbols also have meaning for the Cherokee people. Cherokees use the circle as a symbol. There are many ceremonies and dances that involve moving in a pattern that is circular. The water and rivers are very sacred to the Cherokee. They often go into a river to receive purification.