Hyper-pigmentation can be a tough cookie to crack. What most people don't know is that it's a general term given to many different types of skin discolorations. Here, we'll understand what the common manifestations of hyper-pigmentation are, so you'll know what to look out for.

Melanin is a natural pigment that is responsible for your skin's color. More melanin equals darker skin.

Hyper-pigmentation is caused when large quantities of melanin congregate in one or more areas. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including acne and other skin diseases. And there are particular ways in which hyper-pigmentation can present itself.

The Common Forms Of Hyper-pigmentation

People with dark skin are actually more prone to hyper-pigmentation. But lighter skinned people are actually prone to a specific kind of hyper-pigmentation known as freckles. Freckles tend to form on any part of the body that is repeatedly exposed to sunlight.

Freckles tend to be harmless and many people accept it as a facial feature. But there are professional treatments available for those who want a clean complexion.

Age Spots

Similar to freckles, age spots or liver spots are a common consequence of prolonged exposure to the Sun. But unlike freckles, age spots tend to occur only once you're over the age of 40. They also do not go away on their own and will require treatment.

If you're opting to treat age spots, you should head out to your dermatologist. If you don't have one, find a local dermatologist and verify their credibility online. For example, you might find a Kaya skin clinic nearby that you want to try out. Make sure you check Kaya reviews online before you do so.

Melasma

Melasmas are more complex discolorations that are caused when estrogen and hormones in general cause an over-production of melanin when skin is exposed to the Sun. They are most common in women, and skin doctors have pin-pointed high levels of estrogen as one of the possible risk factors.

Childbirth and menopause are some of the common events in a woman's life for which melasmas can be an after-effect.

Hyper-pigmentation can be a tough cookie to crack. What most people don't know is that it's a general term given to many different types of skin discolorations. Here, we'll understand what the common manifestations of hyper-pigmentation are, so you'll know what to look out for.

 Hyper-pigmentation is caused when large quantities of melanin congregate in one or more areas. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including acne and other skin diseases. And there are particular ways in which hyper-pigmentation can present itself.