The Supreme Court is the apex court of law in the country.
It controls the entire judicial system.
According to the structure of the Indian democracy and the Constitution, the Supreme Court plays the most vital role to safeguard the fundamental rights of the citizens and in extending fair justice.
Justice is always at the core of any democratic society and should be exercised sans any favour or fear.
Impartiality, intelligence and integrity are few important characteristics of an independent judiciary under democratic governance.
It has always been a matter of discussion regarding who actually controls Indian law and judiciary.
Is it the government or the courts? With regard to the criminal cases, investigations are executed by the police or governmental law and order agencies.
The government also appoints prosecutors.
Under Indian law and judiciary, while the trials are conducted by the courts, the inquiry and prosecution are totally in the government's hands.
According to the structure of the Indian law and judiciary, the central government provides funds for smooth working of the courts.
In fact, by regulating funds flow, the government exerts a direct control on the capacity of the courts.
It's only natural that a better equipped court having sufficient and efficient staff would deliver faster justice more efficiently.
Justice is a concurrent subject in India and both the Union and the state governments give funds for its operation.
The Supreme Court of India keeps a record of the proceedings and decisions of cases that are published regularly.
Its decision is binding on every court in India.
Besides, the Supreme Court has powers to review its orders and judgments.
According to Article142 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has constitutional mandate for passing orders to ensure complete justice to any case.
All authorities, both administrative and judicial, are obliged to follow the orders.
Under Article 131 of the Indian Constitution, Supreme Court has the original jurisdiction to mediate any dispute that arises between the central government and any state government.
Such disputes, however, are required to involve a question of fact or law upon which extent or existence of a legal right is dependent.
In the Indian Constitution, under Article 133 and Article 134, an appeal could lie before the apex court or any criminal or civil court or even a high court.
Over the years, the government of India as well as the Supreme Court has passed several acts and laws that have guaranteed various rights to the citizens of the country.
The laws have been updated from time to time to make them time befitting and serve the interests of the people better.
The Indian law and judiciary ensures fair trial and justice to all with due transparency in all cases.