- A lifetime course of the prescription drug levothyroxine is the preferred treatment for canine hypothyroidism. Your vet will determine the correct dosage for your pet based on the dog's weight.
- Levothyroxine is available in both generic and brand name versions. Bari Spielman, DVM, of PetPlace.com, recommends using the brand name levothyroxine because the generic has inconsistent results.
- Dogs usually get thyroid pills twice a day, but for some dogs the dosage can be reduce to one pill per day once their thyroid levels are normalized. Do not reduce your pet's dose without veterinary approval.
- While thyroid pills rarely have side effects, notes Mike Richards, DVM, of Vetinfo.com, overdoses can cause increased heart rate, appetite, activity, and nervousness.
- Powdered thyroid gland supplements from cows or pigs are not effective treatments for canine hypothyroidism. Because their production is unregulated, there is no guarantee that a product will have adequate amounts of the thyroid hormone.
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