It is undeniable that a right meal plan alone can help a lot to keep the sugar levels under control. But finding ‘what contributes the right diet plan' and ‘what is the quantum of food categories to include' are important. Here are the guidelines of WHO and American Diabetes Association on diabetes and nutrition. Accordingly you have just two secrets of natural course of managing diabetic condition.
Secret.1=> Plan your carb count
Carbohydrates constitute the major food items though there are specifications of proteins and fats for type 2 diabetes. Glucose is an essential sugar needed for the body's cells in regenerating energy in a cyclic process. Adding right amount of carb count in meal plan serves as fuel to provide energy by producing glucose.
In carbohydrates, there are two types namely simple and complex. Type 1 carb is identified as simple carbohydrates or sugar components like fructose, glucose, lactose, and sucrose contained in refined sugar. Type 2 carb is identified as complex carbohydrates (chemically bonded components) that are found rich in beans, nuts, green vegetables, and whole grains. Simple carbohydrates regenerate energy immediately as they are broken fast during digestion and converted into sugar. Complex carbohydrates are slowly digested by the body and a steady source of energy is produced. A diabetic needs a steady transmission of energy to keep normal sugar level. So it's reiterated that eating right food for recommended amount of carb in addition to protein at each meal is essential.
Following are the food groups that are high in carbohydrates:
- Milk
- Fruits and yogurt
- Rice, bread, cereal, and pasta
- Starchy vegetables like potatoes
Secret.2=> Plan your dietary fiber intake
Emphasis on fiber intake is made for diabetics for arresting the sugar levels shooting up. Fiber foods play just the counter role of carb foods. Fiber rich foods promote slow absorption of ingredients of the food intake and strike a balance against carb source. That way, normal blood sugar levels will be the outcome.
A justification on the two secrets:
Balancing the amount of carb foods with measured fiber intake is best suggested for maintaining normal blood sugar range.