- Numerous causes and risk factors like indigestion of food, swallowing of air, intolerance towards certain food items among others are often associated with the process of flatulation. Some of the most common causes are elucidated and discussed at length below.
- Swallowing of air is one of the common causes that often leads to flatulation in individuals. Individuals often swallow air while eating, talking and drinking. Most of the swallowed air is used up in the various metabolic processes in the body. However, a partial quantity of this air reaches the lower portion of the digestive tract of an individual, from where it is ultimately ejected out in the form of a fart.
- Breakdown of undigested food is another common cause of flatulence in humans. Sometimes, because of the lack or absence of enzymes, certain portions of the food remain undigested. These undigested forms of food reach the intestine wherein it gets converted into gas, and is then ultimately ejected out of the body by the process of flatulation.
- Some individuals often show intolerance towards certain food items like milk and other dairy products. The most common cause for such intolerance is the inability of the body to break down sugars like lactose, hence leading to the development of excessive amounts of gas inside the body which is then ultimately ejected out from the body in the form of a fart.
Some individuals often show similar intolerance towards a protein present in wheats like gluten. - Often individuals show intolerance towards the digestion of certain synthetic additives like sorbitol and mannitol which are major components of sugar-free products. However, due to the incomplete breakdown and digestion of these additives, excessive gas is produced inside the body of individuals which is thus ejected out of the body as fart.
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