Israel has been forced to fight for it's existance from the day Jews returned to our homeland in 1948. The following is a story about a small group of Israeli soldiers-Machal.

Forty years ago, I was a communications student at the University of New Mexico. The year was 1968 and like many youth of my era, I sought something rewarding and exciting to do with my life. I still had two years of studies to finish, but was unsure of my goals for the future. I volunteered to do a six month work/study program at a kibbutz in southern Israel, named Hatzor. The purpose of such programs was to promote immigration to Israel. Participants split the day evenly between work at the Kibbutz and Hebrew study in an Ulpan.

I soon discovered that sitting in a classroom was unsuitable. Conversely, my job as assistant Kibbutz caretaker was a perfect match. I delivered supplies throughout the settlement, did the gardening, collected the garbage, and did general maintenance.

My supervisor, Shmuel, was a forty+ American born Kibbutznik. Shmuel was a short thin fellow with a moustache, slight limp, and ever-cheerful smile. Shmuel was very friendly but said little about himself. He mentioned that he had come to Israel in 1948 from New York as a volunteer, was married, and had a teenage son. He had studied journalism in New York and limped as the result as a car accident in "The Big Apple".

My six months at the Kibbutz went quickly. I did not acquire a lot of Hebrew; nonetheless, I made many wonderful friends and learned to be a pretty fair maintenance man.

The Kibbutz members were the most wonderful people. Many were survivors of the Holocaust. A number came as volunteers in 1948, primarily from The United States.

At my "Going Away" party, I was stunned to learn that Shmuel and several of the other Kibbutz members were crew and passengers on the famous immigrant ship "The Exodus". They had braved the British embargo. Some were interred in British prisons. For the first decade in Israel, they lived in treehouses and tents. The situation was further compounded by conflict with the Arab legions during the struggle for a Jewish homeland. Some of their comrades had died, or suffered serious wounds during their fight for freedom. Yet, they were warm, humble, and generous souls.

Many of the volunteers had been members of Mahal.

The Mahalniks were mostly World War II veterans from American and British armed forces. Allied armies were reduced considerably after the end of the war and many soldiers were demobilised. Moreover, the service experience became mundane and did not resonate with some servicemen, particularly pilots. In various circumstances they were invited, or heard of the Jewish state's struggle for independence and enlisted. There were Jews and Christians, both ideological supporters of Zionism and mercenaries.

The Ha'apala movement, also called "Aliyah Bet", which attempted to evade the 1939 and 1948 British Naval blockade restricting Jewish immigration to Palestine, was assisted by 236 Mahal. War saw approximately 3,500 foreign volunteers from forty-three countries among the Jewish forces. A total of 119 Mahalniks were killed in battle.

One of the most senior Mahal personnel was Mickey Marcus, a Jewish United States Army colonel who assisted Israeli forces during the war and became Israel's first Brigadier General. Marcus's wartime experience was vital in breaking the 1948 Siege of Jerusalem.

I want to tell the world of these unsung heroes who did so much to build this wonderful nation.