Studies reveal that a processed diet, obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle increase inflammation in the body. Inflammation results in insulin resistance and favors the development of diabetes. There are primarily two types of diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, which hampers insulin production inside the body. In Type 2 diabetes, the cells are no longer able to process glucose effectively due to loss of sensitivity towards insulin.
Diabetes: Symptoms and Complications
According to the American Diabetes Association, risk of death faced by diabetics is twice the risk faced by non-diabetics. The common symptoms of diabetes include:
- Polydipsia (increased thirst).
- Polyuria (frequent urination).
- Polyphagia (excessive hunger).
- Abnormal changes in weight (excessive weight gain or weight loss).
- Blurred vision.
- Hyperglycemia.
- Sweet smelling breath due ketosis.
- Healing of wounds becomes slower.
- Diabetic dermadromes (frequent infections and rashes in skin).
- Fatigue and irritability.
- Numbness, burning and tingling sensation in feet and hands.
Further, diabetes can cause severe long term health complications, such as:
- Diabetic nephropathy, fatal kidney diseases and kidney failure.
- Diabetic retinopathy, eye problems and blindness in severe cases.
- Diabetic neuropathy and damage to peripheral nerves.
- Increased risk of death due to heart attack, cardiovascular diseases and stroke.
- Cellular miscommunication.
- Dental diseases.
- Amputations.
- Complications during pregnancy.