- According to the University of Florida study, there is no need to change your dog's normal diet during this time. She will not be gaining weight and will not be in need of extra energy at this point in her pregnancy, so her normal feeding regimen is best. This is a good time to analyze the food she is currently eating.
If she is on a dry food, mix it with or switch to a canned food. Canned foods have a higher fat content, which your dog needs for energy leading up to whelping. Also look for foods with a high protein content. Many premium brands available at pet supply retailers of your veterinarian's office have higher fat and protein contents. The study also suggests you should also stay away from foods labeled "adult maintenance" and therapeutic diets such as sensitive stomach or weight loss formulas. - This is a crucial time in your dog's pregnancy. Pay close attention to how much your dog is eating. At this time, you should begin to increase the amount of food your dog is consuming by 10 to 15 percent each week. By the end of her pregnancy, your dog should be eating 40 to 50 percent more than her regular diet. In the final stages of her pregnancy, she will need to consume several small meals through the day as opposed to one large meal.
- If you do choose to supplement your dog's diet, do so with caution and the guidance of your veterinarian. Some breeders choose to give calcium supplements, especially in the last trimester. Over-supplementing with calcium can lead to eclampsia, a life-threatening disease and is caused by low blood-calcium levels. Over-supplementing with calcium will throw off your dog's ability to absorb calcium, thus causing low levels, the opposite of what you were trying to do. Protein is another common supplement, and, although there are no documented negative side effects, it is largely seen as unnecessary.
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