Implications for Practice
A number of factors may contribute to the development of irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) at peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) insertion sites, necessitating an in-depth history and assessment of the morphology, pattern, and site of the skin lesions.
Burning, stinging, or itching at the PICC site when applying chlorhexidine gluconate antiseptic cleanser may be an early sign of ICD before a visible rash even appears. The proactive elimination of the suspected offending agent often resolves the skin irritation.
Early recognition and management of ICD, while adhering to best practices in central line and skin care, can improve the patient care experience and prevent complications related to central lines.