- The Centers for Disease Control's 2006 treatment guidelines indicate that a 1 gram dose of azithromycin given as a liquid is the most effective and inexpensive means for treating chlamydia. It's more convenient than prescribed antibiotic pills, and because physicians observe the entire treatment during that single visit, they can be assured that the medication was taken properly.
- Doxycycline is the other form of treatment recommended by the CDC. Doxycycline is a prescription antibiotic in pill form. The pills are taken twice daily for 7 to 10 days. Doxycycline, when taken perfectly, is as effective as azithromycin; however, it has a higher risk of missed doses.
- Persons treated for chlamydia can be reinfected by their partners, so it's important that all recent sex partners get treated, regardless of test results. Those taking doxycycline should abstain from sex until all parties have completed their regimen. Otherwise, the CDC recommends waiting 7 days after treatment before having intercourse. Retests can be completed 3-4 weeks after being treated, and are recommended but not necessary.
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