- 1
Make sure you begin, continue, and end your preparation in prayer.
Ask for guidance, prayerfully meditate on the text, ask God to reveal your own struggles and faults in the text. Make each of these next steps a matter of prayer as well. - 2). Make sure it has one big point.
Every sermon needs to be unified and focused. Tom Long in Witness of preaching calls it the "focus" and Haddon Robinson calls it "the Big Idea." Each of your three points should unpack, explain, expand, and/or apply your focus statement/Big idea. - 3). Make one point per point.
That is really the first rule of points. That sounds easier than it really is. If you have the word "and" in your point be careful...it might be two points. This isn't a question, a paragraph, or a heading for a section of material. It is a point. You are saying one thing to the congregation. - 4). Make your point directed to your hearer.
It has to connect with the listener. "The Pharisees were self-righteous" doesn't connect with the hearer. "Love is never self-righteous" or even "Root out your self-righteous thoughts" does. This doesn't mean it can't be general or about God. It just has to connect with the hearer. - 5). Make brief points.
Brevity adds to memorability. Your listeners don't carry your outline around with them. They need memorable handles to hold onto. In a point-based sermon that means brevity is a virtue. - 6). Use simple language.
This is true for all preaching. Never use a dollar word when a nickel word will do. - 7). Consider making every point an application.
There are certainly times when the passage doesn't fit this sort of movement. But in general, centuries of preaching theorists have pointed to application as the key for a sermon hitting home. Don't wait to the end to give a final application. Humans have three zones for application: thinking, acting, feeling. Use imperative verbs to communicate to those three dimensions. "Change judging for understanding" or "Remember God as much as possible" or "See Christ in the face of the poor." - 8). Structure the points to have movement between them.
Move toward climax at the end. Alternatively, move between conflict and resolution. Consider using the first two points and false solutions, with the third point being the best solution. Points should go somewhere. And they should go together.
As Eugene Lowry says in his book Homiletical Plot, learn to focus on the mortar and not just the bricks. What holds the sermon together? How does one point (brick) transition into the next (mortar)? Is there a logical flow? Is there a question, problem, issue, or logical direction that guides the entire sermon? - 9). Make sure your points preach to you.
This is the best test of a sermon: does it move, convict, and inspire you? If you haven't preached to yourself yet, your preaching may completely miss your hearer as well. - 10
Carefully choose illustrations, anecdotes, visual aids, experiential items, that will further the message.
These are best if they organically arise from the passage and your thoughts on the passage. Ask yourself, what is the best way I can put this point on my street? How does this look in my world, my hearer's world? - 11
Practice it before you present it.
Preach it to an empty room. Drive to a lonely cemetery and preach in the car. A sermon is never written (even if it is in a manuscript). A sermon is always spoken. Until we speak and hear it, we are not fully prepared to preach. But there is another element to the word "practice." Be sure you try to apply this sermon in a new way to your life this week. Ask "how can this change the way I live today?" Until it does, you are not ready to preach with conviction and inspiration.
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