- According to the Mayo Clinic, cytogenetic technologists analyze chromosomes in order to diagnose and treat various diseases. Chromosomes may be found in blood, bone marrow and other bodily fluids. Areas of study include birth defects, fertility disorders and genetic diseases. Cytogenetic technologists use a variety of instruments and techniques to prepare, examine and analyze chromosomes, including microscopes, computer software programs, slides and culturing procedures. With these instruments, cytogenetic technologists count chromosomes in order to detect abnormalities.
- After analyzing chromosomes, cytogenetic technologists must summarize test results and keep accurate records. O*Net Online reports that during an analysis, cytogentic technologists maintain detailed notes of their observations. This information is reported to medical professionals and used to evaluate patient conditions and keep track of their progress. Cytogenetic technologists also need to keep track of equipment, instruments and cleaning supplies, and order products as necessary.
- Cytogenetic technologists may perform research to learn more about cell structure and the functions of cells and chromosomes. The American Medical Association reports that cytogenetic technologists may use their research to write reports and papers for journals or other research publications. Research findings may also be presented in meetings and at conferences.
- O*Net Online also writes that it's important for cytogenetic technologists to maintain a sterile working environment. This may include wiping down equipment, washing floors and cleaning slides and test tubes. Cytogenetic technologists also wash their hands and put on rubber gloves before using any equipment or handling bodily specimens.
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