Just like us, dogs get older, and that is a part of a life process.
It seems that large breed dogs are considered "old" when they are seven years old, while small breeds are considered old when they are eleven to twelve years old.
Generally, it is true that the expected life span of small breed dogs is longer than large breed dogs.
There are also expected life span differences between some breeds.
What signs to look for when your dog is considered old or senior? Well, the dog's appearance is easy to identify.
Older dogs have white hair on their face around their mouth, muzzle and the eyes.
More evidence of an aging dog is blurriness in the eyes.
In this case, you will notice some "cloudiness" that was not before, when the dog was younger.
It does not necessarily affect vision, but it is recommended to check this matter with your vet.
Old dogs may suffer hearing and they also do not regulate their body temperature as well as when they were younger.
It is helps to provide them with a sweater in the winter and to keep them nice and cool in the summer.
Just like some humans who mature healthy, while others suffer from age-related diseases, some old dogs are still very active and retain their good health, while others show signs of their older age.
When dogs get older, they slow down.
It is very important to take them for a walk to exercise, but it can be moderate in accordance with their ability.
Exercise helps with blood circulation and metabolism as well.
If you notice that your dog is showing signs of difficulty in mobility, then he/he may be developing arthritis, which calls for medical attention, (which is usually comprised of a combination of pain-killers and steroids).
An orthopedic dog bed is essential for old dogs, as it eases the pain points in their bodies.
An orthopedic dog bed allows distributing the dog's weight more evenly.
When getting a dog bed for your older dog, keep in mind that they need comfort in order to maintain a good health.
Food and nutrition is very important as well.
Some old dogs require fewer calories to prevent becoming overweight, which can lead to complications.
A moderate high fiber and protein diet is recommended.
On the other hand, there are old dogs that experience degradation in their digestive system's functions and a decrease in their appetite.
These dogs would benefit from a high calorie diet.
It is recommended to take your old dog at least once a year to perform a blood test to check functionality of bodily systems, and to detect problems before or as they occur.
Vaccinating regularly, a healthy and balanced diet and maintaining a stress free environment for your dog may increase his/her life expectancy and make their lives full of joy and vitality.