- Black rot is a bacterium that turns leaf margins yellow with a V-shaped pattern and leads to discoloration of the vascular stems. The disease can affect the cabbage family as well as sweet potatoes.
- Blight is a bacterium that causes water-soaked blotches that become yellow and brown, later becoming sunken and dry. Blight can affect dry beans, lima beans and peas.
- Infected crowns will turn bright yellow and may have vascular discoloration. Crown rot can affect asparagus and rhubarb.
- Leaf spot is a fungus that causes angular spots on leaves, which will turn from yellow to brown. This can affect carrots and parsnips.
- Root rot is a fungus that kills off seeds or young seedlings. This can be seen in most vegetable plants started from seed.
- An orange-brown fungus, rust causes pustules on leaves and stems and can be seen affecting asparagus, beans, and corn.
- Seed decay is a fungus that attacks the roots of seeds and emerging plants. It can affect beans and tomatoes.
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