- Cut pile is one of the more durable types of carpeting. It is made from yarns or fibers that are cut straight across, rather than being looped back down towards the carpet's base. The piles can be cut at any length to create varying levels of thickness and comfort. Thicker piles may be more comfortable, but will show footprints and scuffs. Shorter or twisted piles will result in thinner carpets that can better hide footprints. Some popular styles of cut pile carpeting include plush carpet, saxony, shag and frieze.
- Loop pile carpets are made from densely packed fiber loops, rather than cut piles. They are very durable, and tend to be fairly low-maintenance. Shorter loops are generally more popular in high traffic areas or commercial settings, while longer loops can provide a more lush and comfortable surface. Berber is one of the most popular styles of loop pile carpet, and is known for its flecked yarn, which helps hide dirt and footprints.
- Cable carpets, which are a type of loop pile carpet, are made from very thick yarn that is twisted into cables, then looped to form piles. The size of the yarn allows the twisting pattern to remain highly visible, which provides a unique look and texture. Cable carpeting is most common in residential applications that are exposed to light or medium traffic levels. Sisal carpets are similar, but feature tighter, woven cables that are similar to ancient hand-weaving materials. They form a more solid carpet, which can help keep dirt out.
- Multi-level loop pile carpets feature loops of varying heights. This gives the surface of the carpet a more natural appearance that resembles the classic hand-woven rug. The varying weights produce a wool-like appearance though these carpets may be made from a variety of materials. Multi-level loops help hide scuff marks and footprints, and can be used to create integral geometric patterns in the carpet. This is useful for adding subtle details and designs with texture, rather than color.
- Cut loop carpets are made from a combination of piles and loops, which may vary in height. This combination makes it easy to add accent colors or patterns, and also helps to cover dirt and stains. Shorter piles can be interspersed with longer loops, or vice-versa to create the desired textures. Often, short loops are used to block dirt, while longer piles are added to create a soft, comfortable surface.
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