- The valance works as decorative drapery that covers the top of the window horizontally. Similar to curtain ties and decorative rods, the valance provides additional coordination and a finishing touch to a window treatment.
- Structurally, the valance part is simple: it sits above the regular curtain rod or drape frame on a second rod. Since the valance hangs down sufficiently to cover the space above a curtain, it covers both its own rod and the top of the curtain rod or window blind below it.
- Valance styles are designed to relate to the overall style of the room and the specific window treatment. Valance styles include a traditional French style with pleats matching the curtains below, halo valances, banner valances embassy valances, custom balloon versions, a scarf style, and a continental gathered variety. They are usually 10 to 18 inches long. They can be the same fabric as a drapery, or a different fabric.
- A valance can be made of drapery fabric and hung on a rod, or a decorative board mounted across the top of a window. You can make your own fabric valances if you are good with sewing and tailoring, or you can construct a wooden valance frame that is covered in fabric. You can buy valance units in manufactured versions and mix and match items, if desired.
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