Eating Habits

• Termites are grouped by caste. One factor influencing their caste is their diet and eating habits. Some termites feed on soil or grass, while others feed on dry or moist wood. The job of a termite is to convert dead trees into organic matter. Cellulose, which is found in wood, is their main source of energy. Termites do not stray from their feeding territory, but rather eat one specific item for their entire lifespan. Termites have soft bodies but hard jaws, which allow them to rip off small pieces of wood.
  
  

Destruction Caused by Termites

• The most destructive termites are the ones that feed on dry wood. Termites which feed on soil are also detrimental. In both cases, termite infestation can lead to the collapse of buildings, either because the structure is being attacked or the ground on which the structure sits is loosened. Most structural damage occurs near the ground where termites congregate. Termites also feed on forest timber, which is a significant factor in the depletion of forests.
  
  

Nests and Mounds

• Termites tend to remain with their entire colony. This is generally in the form of a nest or mound. In many cases, this makes identifying and eradicating a termite problem easy because they are all concentrated in one area. When outdoors, termites build their nests underground or inside fallen trees. Mounds are above ground and are often several feet high. Overall, termites prefer to live in moist areas.
  
  

Termite Infestation: Solutions and Prevention

• Moisture is the main thing to look for when trying to identify or prevent a termite problem. Check annually to make sure that water is directed away from the structure's foundation; wood and mulch are not near the foundation; and the basement is as dry as possible. You can also have the structure treated by a professional pest control firm as a measure of prevention if you think that your home may be susceptible to a termite problem. If you do have a termite problem, you will notice that bits of wood near the base of the foundation will be missing in long, thin lines. There will also be mud in the holes. In this case, call a professional pest control firm as soon as possible.