If you are interested in removing blackheads the way a dermatologist or aesthetician does, you will want to learn how to use a comedone extractor (named for the impurities that clog your pores). Blackheads contain bacteria, oil, and dead skin cells, so it is important to keep skin clean and pores open. When the excess oil builds up and causes blackheads, whiteheads, and acne, a comedone extractor can remove them with ease.

To get started, wet a washcloth with warm water, and place it on your face for five minutes. This will open up your pores, loosening any impurities from them so they can more readily be removed. Alternatively, you can skip this step by taking a shower instead, as the steam will also open the pores.

A comedone extractor has a loop-edge on one side, which you will use to encircle the blackhead. As you lay it on top of the blackhead, gradually apply pressure to remove the impurities from the pore. The blackhead and excess oil are now drawn out. If not, do not reattempt the procedure or try to use your fingers or suction guns, since it is easy to cause scarring or infection in the area. Instead, clean the pores with a gentle cleanser, followed by toner or astringent. Pore strips might be helpful to try, if your skin is not overly sensitive. Consult with your dermatologist if you are still unable to get rid of your comedones.

The lancet end of the comedone extractor is used to pierce a whitehead, followed by running the tool over the area to remove the excess oil build up. After it has been cleared, cleanse the face in the same fashion used for blackhead removal, and don't forget to disinfect your tool with rubbing alcohol or very hot water.

Note: do not attempt to pop cystic acne. Cystic acne is acne below the surface of the pores, usually without a head. Your dermatologist can lance it with a needle if it does form a pustule, but often she may prescribe medication to dry it out instead. Further treatment may be necessary, depending on the severity and frequency of cystic acne.

Is it worth it to use a suction gun for comedones? Not usually. Although they can sometimes work to remove blackheads, they are not very effective and might cause more damage than not to the pores and surrounding skin. In effect, they are considered highly unsanitary, due to being plastic, and they can't remove anything more than the outermost layers of dirt and dead skin cells visible at the surface. Because of this, you can end up with worse breakouts and more of a chance for infections.

When in doubt, ask your dermatologist to recommend professional tools for removing comedones, or have her remove them for you instead.

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