You never forget a miscarriage. It doesnt matter if it was one week ago or several years, because its not just a miscarriage, but the BABY that has been lost and could be next to you right now.

So if you suffered this loss and youre afraid it may happen again, learning about the causes of miscarriages will help you avoid them and have a successful pregnancy that will bring to your family a beautiful and healthy child.

These are the 3 Most Common Causes of Miscarriages:

Genetic Causes

Genetic causes of miscarriages usually happen because of an advanced maternal age. The reason of this is that, as you age, your body starts to deteriorate; and after 35, your eggs start to loose their freshness and develop genetic issues, so try to keep in mind the relashionship between age and fertility when evaluating your conception plan.

If the miscarriage happens before the 12th week of pregnancy, probabilities are there is a genetic cause that provoked it. Other characteristic of genetic causes of miscarriages is that it is most of the time a single event. This implies that if you had a second or a third miscarriage, its probably NOT because of a genetic cause.

However, if you are trying to get pregnant and you are over 40, it is strongly recommended that you consider the possibility of looking for a donor of eggs.
The embryo will still be developed in your womb, but you will be using borrowed eggs that have much less possibilities of having a genetic alteration.

Physical Causes

The physical causes of miscarriages are mainly related to 2 parts of your body involved with reproduction. Your cervix and uterus.

The uterus is commonly known as the womb, and its job is to develop and hold the baby while it grows inside of you. The cervix is a muscle in the lower part of the uterus that holds the baby in its place until the moment of birth arrives.

The causes of miscarriages related to the uterus are:

- Malformations in the uterus:

Most common are Septate uterus or Two horn uterus.

What they provoke is that the space inside your womb gets sectioned or reduced by strings of tissue, affecting the normal development of the embryo because it doesnt have enough room to grow the way its supposed to.

- Malformations in the cervix:

Incomplete cervix

Think of the cervix as the door to the uterus. If you have an incomplete cervix, when the fetus has reached certain dimensions, it will start pushing against it, and if the cervix doesnt have the capacity to hold it, this could most If you happen to have an incomplete cervix, when the embryo has reached certain weight, it will start pushing against it, and if the cervix doesnt have the capacity to hold it, this could definitely lead to a miscarriage.

Malformations are causes of miscarriages that are hard to deal with. However, they can be fixed by surgical procedures.

To know if you may have any of these internal issues, make an appointment to your gynecologist or fertility endocrinologist to practice yourself an ultrasound. This is commonly enough to find out, nevertheless, if the ultrasound outcome is not very clear, the next procedure would be to do a Laparoscopy, which is a minor insicion that allows the doctor to look inside your uterus.

Hormonal Causes

Hormones are the chemicals produced by your brain to give signals to all the organs of your body. Progesterone is the principal hormone in charge of all your reproductive processes.

Hormonal causes of miscarriages happen when the creation of Progesterone falls out of balance and starts altering the way your body controls pregnancy, including your menstrual cycle and the inner lining of your uterus.

The most common cause of hormonal miscarriages is a condition called Polycistic Ovaries Syndrom (PCOS), which starts producing a great number of masculine hormones (testosterone) and less quantity of feminine hormones (progesterone).

Some of the symptoms of PCOS are

-High blood pressure
-Growth of unwanted body hair
-Oily skin
-Dandruff
-The absence of your period or too much irregularity on it

To reduce your chances of miscarriages when conceiving with Polycystic Ovaries, you should follow a treatment with a fertility specialist or a qualified gynecologist.

These treatments commonly consist on the prescription of substances to stabilize your hormonal production; such as a very popular fertility drug called Clomid, a healthy diet and exercise routines.

These are the principal causes of miscarriages you should be aware of to increase your chances of having a safe pregnancy and giving birth to a healthy baby.